In general, healthcare costs in the United States are high. To cover these expenses, most people opt for health insurance. However, for undocumented individuals, the options are very limited.
It is estimated that nearly five million undocumented individuals do not have health insurance because they are not eligible for many federal health assistance programs like Medicaid or Medicare.
Although not widely available, there are some options and resources for accessing healthcare regardless of immigration status. In this article, we’ll explore the alternatives available for undocumented immigrants and their families.
Immigrant Rights to Healthcare
Everyone in the United States, including undocumented immigrants, has the right to emergency healthcare services. Hospital emergency rooms are required to assist anyone in need of emergency services, and community health centers must do the same.
They will attend to you whether or not you have health insurance, money, or immigration documents. Healthcare professionals are concerned about your health, not your immigration status.
Patients can seek medical assistance knowing that their personal data is private. Policies generally require immigration agencies to avoid enforcement actions inside or near health facilities like hospitals, health clinics, emergency rooms, and medical offices.
Hospitals and doctors may ask for photo ID, but only to verify that the person receiving treatment is the same as in the medical records or prescription. If you don’t have photo ID, you can say, “I need medical attention, but I don’t have a photo ID.”
Emergency Care at Hospitals
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) ensures that all hospitals receiving federal funds provide emergency care regardless of the patient’s immigration status. This means anyone can receive immediate medical care in an emergency, such as an accident or severe health crisis. However, EMTALA only covers emergencies and does not replace regular or preventive medical care.
Community Health Centers and Free Clinics
Community health centers and free or low-cost clinics are a good option for undocumented immigrants, as they offer medical, preventive, and mental health services without requiring proof of citizenship or immigration status.
These centers are funded by the federal government and non-profit organizations, and some of the services they offer include primary care, health screenings, pediatric services, and mental health counseling.
To find a nearby community health center, you can search on this site.
State Programs for Pregnant Women and Children
Some states have implemented health programs that cover undocumented pregnant women and children, recognizing the importance of prenatal and pediatric care. These programs often cover prenatal exams, children’s medical check-ups, and care in high-risk situations.
Benefits vary by state, so it’s useful to research local resources for more information.
These maps show which states have implemented health programs for undocumented pregnant women or children. Source: National Immigration Law Center.
Access to Private Health Insurance
Despite the barriers, undocumented immigrants can choose to purchase private health insurance. However, the costs of these plans can be high, and some immigrants may struggle to afford them. Some discount programs and organizations, like GoodRx and NeedyMeds, can help lower prescription drug costs, offering an alternative for those facing financial difficulties.
Reproductive Health and Family Planning Services
Planned Parenthood and other reproductive health clinics offer family planning services, sexual health screenings, and counseling confidentially and at low or no cost. These clinics are a reliable option for accessing reproductive health services without the need to disclose immigration status.
Pharmacy Assistance Programs and Prescription Discounts
Some pharmacies and assistance programs offer discounts or reduced prices for people without health insurance, including undocumented immigrants. These programs allow access to necessary medications at lower costs. Programs like GoodRx provide coupons and discounts for medications at pharmacies across the country, helping to reduce healthcare expenses.
In addition to these options, there are community and non-profit organizations that provide support and guidance to those seeking access to medical services without fearing their immigration status.
At Saavedra & Perez Law, we understand the challenges immigrants face, and we’re here to offer information and support in your search for healthcare and other fundamental rights.