Green Card holders are granted permanent residency in the United States. However, a Green Card does not last forever. The card can either expire, become lost, or even be stolen. If you are a permanent resident and face any of these situations, it’s important to understand the steps involved in renewing or replacing your Green Card. Here’s a breakdown of how to navigate this process.
When to Renew or Replace Your Green Card
Green Cards typically have a 10-year validity period. If your Green Card is approaching its expiration date, it’s time to start the renewal process. Renewing your Green Card is essential, as having an expired card may cause problems with employment, travel, and access to benefits. If you have a temporary Green Card and it is close to its expiration date but you haven’t received a renewal letter, you can schedule an InfoPass appointment with USCIS to request an extension.
In the case of a lost or stolen Green Card, replacing it is crucial to avoid any issues with proving your permanent residency. In both cases, the process involves submitting the appropriate forms and documents to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Step-by-Step Guide to Renewing Your Green Card
If your Green Card is still valid but approaching its expiration date, you will need to renew it. The process is straightforward, but it’s important to follow each step carefully.
- Check Your Green Card’s Expiration Date
First, make sure your Green Card is indeed about to expire. The expiration date is printed on the front of the card. The U.S. government recommends that you start the renewal process at least six months before the expiration date to avoid any gaps in your status.
- Complete Form I-90
To renew your Green Card, you will need to file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This form can be completed online or by mail, depending on your preference. Be sure to read the instructions carefully, as mistakes could delay your application.
Form I-90 asks for personal information, including your name, address, and your current Green Card number. You will also be asked to provide information on why you are applying for a renewal.
- Pay the Filing Fee
There is a filing fee required when submitting Form I-90. As of now, the fee is $540, which includes a biometrics fee for fingerprinting and background checks. Make sure to verify the current fee on the USCIS website before submitting your application, as fees may change.
- Submit Supporting Documents
In most cases, you will not need to submit supporting documents along with Form I-90 for a standard renewal. However, if your Green Card is expired for more than a year or you are applying due to certain circumstances (like a name change), additional documents may be required. Always check the instructions for the specific requirements for your situation.
- Wait for Processing
Once you have submitted your application, you will receive a confirmation receipt from USCIS. The processing time for Green Card renewals can vary, but it typically takes around 8 to 12 months. You can check the status of your case through your USCIS account.
- Attend a Biometrics Appointment (If Required)
After your application is processed, USCIS may schedule you for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, your fingerprints, photo, and signature will be taken for identity verification and background checks. Be sure to attend the appointment, as failure to do so can result in delays.
- Receive Your New Green Card
If everything goes smoothly, you will receive your renewed Green Card in the mail. Be sure to check that all information is accurate. If you notice any mistakes, contact USCIS immediately.
Replacing a Lost or Stolen Green Card
If your Green Card is lost or stolen, you will need to replace it as soon as possible to avoid complications with your permanent residency status. The process for replacing a Green Card is similar to the renewal process, but with a few key differences.
- Report the Loss or Theft
If your Green Card is stolen, report the theft to the local police to obtain a report. Although this is not required, it may help in case of identity theft and could be useful when filing your replacement application. If your card is lost, reporting it is not necessary, but you should keep track of your efforts to locate it.
- Complete Form I-90
To replace a lost or stolen Green Card, you must also submit Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. The form will ask you to explain that your card was lost or stolen, and you’ll need to select the reason for replacement in the form.
- Pay the Filing Fee
Like the renewal process, there is a fee for replacing your Green Card. As of now, the fee for a replacement is also $540. Make sure to verify the fee on the USCIS website before submitting your application.
- Submit Supporting Documents
If your Green Card was stolen, USCIS may ask for a police report or other evidence that the card was taken. If you are applying due to loss, you will not typically need to submit additional documents. Review the instructions carefully to see if anything else is required.
- Attend a Biometrics Appointment (If Required)
Similar to the renewal process, you may be scheduled for a biometrics appointment after submitting your application. It’s important to attend this appointment to avoid delays in receiving your new card.
- Wait for Processing
The processing time for replacing a lost or stolen Green Card is similar to the renewal process, typically ranging from 8 to 12 months. You can track your application status through the USCIS website.
- Receive Your Replacement Green Card
Once approved, USCIS will send you a replacement Green Card. Verify that all information on the card is correct. If any discrepancies are found, contact USCIS immediately.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When renewing or replacing your Green Card, there are a few common mistakes that applicants often make. To avoid delays or complications, keep these tips in mind:
- Missing or Incorrect Information: Ensure that all information on Form I-90 is correct and complete. Missing or incorrect details can delay your application.
- Not Paying the Correct Fee: The filing fee for Green Card applications is subject to change. Double-check the current fee before submitting your application.
- Not Submitting the Required Documents: Depending on your situation, you may need to submit supporting documents. Read the instructions carefully to avoid delays.
- Ignoring Expiration Dates: Apply for a renewal or replacement at least six months before your Green Card expires to prevent gaps in your status.
Reach Out to Our Team for Guidance
Renewing or replacing your Green Card is an important process that requires careful attention to detail. To avoid delays or complications with your immigration status, it’s essential to follow the correct steps and ensure that your application is complete and accurate. If you have any concerns or uncertainties about the renewal or replacement process, seeking the assistance of an experienced immigration lawyer can provide you with the guidance you need.
Saavedra & Perez Law is here to help you navigate the complexities of Green Card renewal or replacement. Our compassionate and knowledgeable team can ensure that your application is handled correctly, giving you peace of mind as you move forward with your immigration goals. Don’t hesitate to contact us for support throughout this process.